GCSE
English Language
In this lesson, we will explore dashes, which are punctuation marks used to add emphasis, show pauses, or connect ideas in writing. There are two common types of dashes: the en dash(–) Shows ranges or connections (e.g., 1999–2003, London–Paris); read as “to”. (–) and the em dash(—) Creates a strong break for emphasis, interruption, or added information; can stand in for commas, brackets, or a colon. (—).
Types of Dashes
There are two types of dashes: the en dash and the em dash. They have two different roles and functions.
- The en dash (–) is used mainly to show ranges of numbers or dates (e.g., 1990–2000) and to connect related ideas or places (e.g., the London–Paris flight).
- The em dash (—) is often used to create a strong break in a sentence or to add extra information—like this—which can make writing more dramatic or clearer.
Using dashes correctly helps your writing flow smoothly and keeps your meaning clear.
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Create a free accountTypes of Dashes
- Two types of dashes: the en dash (–) and the em dash (—).
- En dash shows ranges of numbers or dates and connects related ideas or places.
- Em dash creates a strong break, adds extra information, or makes writing more dramatic.
- Using dashes correctly improves flow and clarity.
En Dash
- Slightly longer than a hyphen(-) Links words or parts of words, especially in compound modifiers before a noun (e.g., well-known author). and used for different purposes.
- Replaces words like “to” or “through” in writing.
- Shows a range of values (e.g. pages 10–15, 1999–2003).
- Links connected or related terms (e.g. the London–Paris route, a teacher–student relationship).
- Called an “en dash” because it is roughly the width of the letter “n”.
Em Dash
- Longer punctuation mark used to emphasise, interrupt, or separate parts of a sentence.
- Informal but powerful.
- Can replace commas, brackets, or colons for dramatic effect.
- Used to insert a break or interruption in a sentence.
- Adds extra information or emphasis.
- Called an “em dash” because it is roughly the width of the letter “m”.