GCSE

Business

  1. Introduction to GCSE Business (Edexcel)
  2. 1. Investigating Small Business

  3. 1.1 Enterprise and Entrepreneurship
  4. 1.2 Spotting a Business Opportunity Coming soon
  5. 1.3 Putting a Business Idea into Practice Coming soon
  6. 1.4 Making the Business Effective Coming soon
  7. 1.5 Understanding External Influences on Business Coming soon
  8. 2. Building a Business
  9. 2.1 Growing the Business Coming soon
  10. 2.2 Making Marketing Decisions Coming soon
  11. 2.3 Making Operational Decisions Coming soon
  12. 2.4 Making Financial Decisions Coming soon
  13. 2.5 Making Human Resource Decisions Coming soon
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Learning

In this lesson, we will explore how GCSE Business is assessed. Understanding the structure of each paper and what examiners are looking for will help you prepare more effectively and write stronger, higher-scoring responses.

Assessment Structure

For Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9-1) Business (1BS0), you will sit two written examination papers. There is no coursework or controlled assessment. Both papers are externally assessed and together make up 100% of your GCSE grade. The qualification is divided into:

  • Paper 1: Investigating Small Business
  • Paper 2: Building a Business
Paper 1: Investigating Small Business

Paper 1 focuses on starting and running a small business. You will answer questions about entrepreneurship, spotting opportunities, finance, marketing, operations and external influences. You may be asked to calculate figures such as revenue, profit or break-even, and then explain or evaluate what the results mean for the business.

Written Exam Paper 1
TitlePaper 1: Investigating Small Business
Marks90 Marks
Time1 hour 45 minutes
Weighting50% of GCSE
Content Assessed1.1 Enterprise and Entrepreneurship
1.2 Spotting a Business Opportunity
1.3 Putting a Business Idea into Practice
1.4 Making the Business Effective
1.5 Understanding External Influences on Business
Table 1. Written exam Paper 1 for GCSE Business (Edexcel 1BS0).

Paper 1 is divided into three sections:

  • Section A: 35 marks
  • Section B: 30 marks
  • Section C: 25 marks 

The paper includes:

  • Multiple-choice questions
  • Short-answer questions
  • Calculations
  • Extended-writing questions 

Sections B and C are based on business contexts provided in a Source Booklet, meaning you will need to apply your knowledge to real business scenarios. You may use a calculator in the exam.

Paper 2: Building a Business

Paper 2 focuses on growing a business. You will often need to analyse data, interpret financial figures or graphs, and make justified decisions using evidence from the case study provided.

Written Exam Paper 2
TitlePaper 2: Building a Business
Marks90 Marks
Time1 hour 45 minutes
Weighting50% of GCSE
Content Assessed2.1 Growing the Business
2.2 Making Marketing Decisions
2.3 Making Operational Decisions
2.4 Making Financial Decisions
2.5 Making Human Resource Decisions
Table 2. Written exam Paper 2 for GCSE Business (Edexcel 1BS0).

Paper 2 follows the same structure as Paper 1:

  • Section A: 35 marks
  • Section B: 30 marks
  • Section C: 25 marks 

It also includes calculations, multiple-choice, short-answer and extended-writing questions, and Sections B and C are based on a Source Booklet.

Synoptic Assessment

GCSE Business uses a synoptic approach, meaning you may need to draw on knowledge from across different topics and themes when answering questions.

For example, a question about growth may also require understanding of finance, marketing and human resources. Successful students link different areas of the course together in their answers.