GCSE
Geography
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Introduction to GCSE Geography (AQA) -
1.1 The Challenge of Natural Hazards -
1.1.1 Natural Hazards -
1.1.2 Tectonic Hazards -
1.1.3 Effects of and Responses to Tectonic Hazards -
1.1.4 Reducing the Effects of Tectonic Hazards -
1.1.5 Global Atmospheric Circulation -
1.1.6 Tropical Storms -
1.1.7 Effects of Tropical Storms -
1.1.8 Weather Hazards in the UK -
1.1.9 Extreme Weather Events in the UK -
1.1.10 Climate Change -
1.1.11 Managing Climate Change
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1.2 The Living World -
1.2.1 Ecosystems -
1.2.2 Tropical Rainforests -
1.2.3 Deforestation -
1.2.4 Sustainable Management of Tropical Rainforests -
1.2.5 Hot Deserts -
1.2.6 Development of Hot Desert Environments -
1.2.7 Desertification -
1.2.8 Cold Environments -
1.2.9 Development of Cold Environments -
1.2.10 Economic Development in Cold Environments
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1.3 Physical Landscapes in the UK -
1.3.1 UK Physical Landscapes -
1.3.2 Coastal Landscapes -
1.3.3 Coastal Landforms -
1.3.4 Coastal Management -
1.3.5 River Landscapes -
1.3.6 Fluvial Landforms -
1.3.7 River Management -
1.3.8 Glacial Landscapes -
1.3.9 Formation of Glacial Landforms -
1.3.10 Economic Activities and Management Strategies in Glaciated Upland Areas
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2.1 Urban Issues and Challenges -
2.2 The Changing Economic World -
2.3 The Challenge of Resource Management -
2.3.1 Food, Water and Energy -
2.3.2 Changing Demand and Provision of Resources in the UK -
2.3.3 Food: Food Resource Demand -
2.3.4 Food: Increasing Food Supply -
2.3.5 Water: Water Resource Demand -
2.3.6 Water: Increasing Water Supply -
2.3.7 Energy: Energy Resource Demand -
2.3.8 Energy: Increasing Energy Supply
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3.1 Issue Evaluation -
3.2 Fieldwork -
4.1 Cartographic Skills -
4.2 Graphical Skills -
4.3 Numerical Skills -
4.4 Statistical Skills -
4.5 Use of Qualitative and Quantitative Data -
4.6 Formulate Enquiry and Argument -
4.7 Literacy
1. Living with the Physical Environment
1.1.11 Managing Climate Change
In this lesson, we will explore the approaches to managing climate change, including mitigation measures such as alternative energy production, carbon capture, and international agreements, as well as adaptation strategies such as changing agricultural systems, managing water supply, and reducing risks from rising sea levels.
Mitigation Strategies
Mitigation strategies aim to reduce the impacts of climate change, primarily by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices.
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Alternative Energy Production | Transitioning from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal power, can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. |
| Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) | CCS technologies capture carbon dioxide emissions from power plants and industrial processes, preventing them from entering the atmosphere and storing them underground. |
| Afforestation and Reforestation | Planting trees and restoring forested areas helps remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, mitigating climate change. |
| International Agreements | International cooperation and agreements, such as the Paris 2020 Agreement, aim to limit global temperature rise by setting emission reduction targets and promoting collective action. |
Adaptation Strategies
Adaptation strategies focus on responding to the impacts of climate change and building resilience.
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
| Changing Agricultural Systems | Implementing climate-smart agricultural practices, such as crop diversification, precision farming, and improved water management, can help farmers adapt to changing climate conditions. |
| Managing Water Supply | Developing sustainable water management strategies, including water conservation, efficiency improvements, and the development of water storage and distribution infrastructure, helps ensure water availability in the face of changing precipitation patterns. |
| Reducing Risks from Rising Sea Levels | Implementing coastal protection measures, such as constructing seawalls, restoring natural coastal buffers, and implementing flood-resistant building codes, helps reduce the risks associated with rising sea levels and storm surges. |
| Enhancing Resilience in Infrastructure and Communities | Designing and retrofitting infrastructure to withstand climate-related hazards, improving early warning systems, and promoting community-based adaptation initiatives contribute to building resilience in the face of climate change impacts. |
Integrated Approaches
Managing climate change requires integrated approaches that combine mitigation and adaptation strategies. For example, designing cities with energy-efficient buildings, promoting public transportation, and creating green spaces contribute to both emission reductions and climate-resilient urban environments. Also, developing policies that support renewable energy deployment, energy efficiency, sustainable land use, and disaster risk reduction helps address climate change while ensuring social and economic development.
When answering questions on an integrated approach to reducing the impact of climate change it is still useful to separate your answer into multiple sections; ‘mitigation strategies’ and ‘adaptation strategies’.Tip
Keep in mind that some strategies both mitigate and adapt. For example planting trees reduces CO2 (Carbon Dioxide) and protects soil.Tip